
‘I’m so confused!’ Photo by brainloc on Stock.Xchng.com
For some reason, a lot of people are confused about when to use “it’s” (with the apostrophe) and when to use “its” (without the apostrophe). One of them is a contraction, the other a possessive.
If nuances of good writing make you feel something like the fellow in the picture above, you are not alone! But take heart! I’m about to lend a helping hand.
Someone suggested to me that maybe the confusion comes about because it has been so ingrained in us that possessives use apostrophes, so we tend to assume “it’s” is the possessive. Well, perhaps. But don’t forget words like these, which are possessives without apostrophes: hers, his, yours, ours, mine, theirs. All these words are called possessive pronouns. And guess what?! So is its! There is no apostrophe in any of them! Look at the following examples:
“Did you take her books or ours?”
“Neither. I took his books. You don’t have yours?”
“I only have one of mine. All I found of my math book was its jacket, so Jim and Lana let me borrow theirs.”
“Its” is the possessive pronoun replacing “the book’s”: “the book’s jacket” = “its jacket.”
But notice the difference here:“It’s time to get to school.” In this sentence, “it’s” is called a contraction because it “contracts” or pulls together the two words “it” and “is.” The following contractions are also familiar to you — and note their apostrophes: don’t, won’t, can’t, doesn’t, weren’t, aren’t, and more. Remembering these contractions will, I hope, help you to remember that “it is” also calls for an apostrophe when contracted (or, as I like to say, smushed) into “it’s.”
One final point: NEVER EVER is it correct to write its’. Never!!
Was this punctuation tip helpful? I’d love to be your GPS (that is, grammar, punctuation, and spelling) navigator for other quandaries you’d like assistance with. The first five people to post questions which are chosen as the topic of future posts will each be awarded 15 minutes of proofreading as a free gift from me (that’s a $5 — $10 value or more, depending on the professional and the type of work needed) as my thanks!
Do you have an ad, a letter, a blog post, a resume you’d like proofread? I look forward to your questions and sharing!